LabourCodes360
BRState

Leave & Working Hours in Bihar

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1 category of working hour rules · 1 total entries

Categories

1

Night Shift (Women)

Not Allowed

OT Rate

2x wages

Total Entries

1

Leave entitlements
Sick leave

12 days. Paid at half wages. Payable on production of a medical certificate.

Carry forward is not applicable.

Casual leave

12 days. Paid at full wages.

Carry forward is not applicable.

Earned / privilege leave

18 days once 240 days have been worked.

Up to 45 days may be carried forward.

Working hours and overtime
Normal working hours

9 hours a day and 48 hours a week.

Rest interval

At least a half-hour break after 5 hours of work.

Maximum overtime

Capped at 1 hour a day, 54 hours a week, 150 hours a year.

Spread-over

12 hours a day, start to finish.

Overtime wage rate

Twice the ordinary wage rate.

How the state defines its terms
Year

The statutory year runs from 1 January.

Ordinary Rate of Wages

Basic wages plus allowances, including the cash value of any food or other concession, but not bonus.

These provisions are drawn from the state's Shops and Establishments legislation and are summarised in our own words for consistency across states. Check the current notification and any local amendment before relying on them.

Shops & Establishments1 entry
RuleValue
Daily Working Hours (Max)9 hours
Weekly Working Hours (Max)48 hours
Overtime Hours (Max per quarter)150 hours
Spread-Over Hours (Max)12 hours
Rest Interval30 minutes
Weekly Off Days1 day
Night Shift AllowedYes
Night Shift for WomenNot Allowed
Overtime Rate2x ordinary wages
Effective from: 1 April 2026

OSH Code 2020 - Impact on Bihar

  • Under the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2020, daily working hours are capped and overtime must be compensated at no less than twice the ordinary rate.
  • Women are now permitted to work night shifts in all establishments, subject to employer providing adequate safety measures, transportation, and consent.
  • The state government may prescribe additional conditions for specific categories of establishments. Always verify with the latest state notifications.